<!DOCTYPE html>



  


<html class="theme-next pisces use-motion" lang="zh-Hans">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/>

<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">



  
  
    
    
  <script src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/pace/pace.min.js?v=1.0.2"></script>
  <link href="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/pace/pace-theme-minimal.min.css?v=1.0.2" rel="stylesheet">







<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
















  
  
  <link href="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />







<link href="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.6.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

<link href="/clysheng.oschina.me/css/main.css?v=5.1.3" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />


  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png?v=5.1.3">


  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/favicon-32x32-next.png?v=5.1.3">


  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/favicon-16x16-next.png?v=5.1.3">


  <link rel="mask-icon" href="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/logo.svg?v=5.1.3" color="#222">





  <meta name="keywords" content="读书笔记," />










<meta name="description" content="读书的四层境界 基础阅读快速浏览，不管能不能读懂，知道在说什么就行 检视阅读用最少的时间了解书在说什么，书的结构，包含部分，分类，以及作者意图分为两种：  有系统的略读或粗读最少的时间找到这本书的主题或思想线索，包括书名，标题，序言，目录，索引，然后从目录里挑选一些跟主题息息相关的章节来看，然后打开书随便看一下，或者挑一些阅读下 粗浅的阅读重点在于不停顿，哪怕读到看不懂的地方也不要停下来查资料，直">
<meta name="keywords" content="读书笔记">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="如何阅读一本书">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://clysheng.gitee.io/2018/01/10/如何阅读一本书/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvey&#39;s blog">
<meta property="og:description" content="读书的四层境界 基础阅读快速浏览，不管能不能读懂，知道在说什么就行 检视阅读用最少的时间了解书在说什么，书的结构，包含部分，分类，以及作者意图分为两种：  有系统的略读或粗读最少的时间找到这本书的主题或思想线索，包括书名，标题，序言，目录，索引，然后从目录里挑选一些跟主题息息相关的章节来看，然后打开书随便看一下，或者挑一些阅读下 粗浅的阅读重点在于不停顿，哪怕读到看不懂的地方也不要停下来查资料，直">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh-Hans">
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-01-10T06:33:23.651Z">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="如何阅读一本书">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="读书的四层境界 基础阅读快速浏览，不管能不能读懂，知道在说什么就行 检视阅读用最少的时间了解书在说什么，书的结构，包含部分，分类，以及作者意图分为两种：  有系统的略读或粗读最少的时间找到这本书的主题或思想线索，包括书名，标题，序言，目录，索引，然后从目录里挑选一些跟主题息息相关的章节来看，然后打开书随便看一下，或者挑一些阅读下 粗浅的阅读重点在于不停顿，哪怕读到看不懂的地方也不要停下来查资料，直">



<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
  var NexT = window.NexT || {};
  var CONFIG = {
    root: '/clysheng.oschina.me/',
    scheme: 'Pisces',
    version: '5.1.3',
    sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"post","offset":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
    fancybox: true,
    tabs: true,
    motion: {"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"slideDownIn","post_body":"slideDownIn","coll_header":"slideLeftIn","sidebar":"slideUpIn"}},
    duoshuo: {
      userId: '0',
      author: '博主'
    },
    algolia: {
      applicationID: 'AUMEJKQV9O',
      apiKey: '41a7b28b82fc9c14c1b4ffa6173ff625',
      indexName: 'harveyblog',
      hits: "",
      labels: ""
    }
  };
</script>



  <link rel="canonical" href="http://clysheng.gitee.io/2018/01/10/如何阅读一本书/"/>





  <title>如何阅读一本书 | Harvey's blog</title>
  








</head>

<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-Hans">

  
  
    
  

  <div class="container sidebar-position-left page-post-detail">
    <div class="headband"></div>

    <header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
      <div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
  <div class="site-meta ">
    

    <div class="custom-logo-site-title">
      <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/"  class="brand" rel="start">
        <span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
        <span class="site-title">Harvey's blog</span>
        <span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
      </a>
    </div>
      
        <p class="site-subtitle">无论工作多忙，计划都要坚持</p>
      
  </div>

  <div class="site-nav-toggle">
    <button>
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
      <span class="btn-bar"></span>
    </button>
  </div>
</div>

<nav class="site-nav">
  

  
    <ul id="menu" class="menu">
      
        
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
          <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/" rel="section">
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i> <br />
            
            首页
          </a>
        </li>
      
        
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-tags">
          <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/tags/" rel="section">
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-tags"></i> <br />
            
            标签
          </a>
        </li>
      
        
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-categories">
          <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/categories/" rel="section">
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-th"></i> <br />
            
            分类
          </a>
        </li>
      
        
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
          <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/archives/" rel="section">
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i> <br />
            
            归档
          </a>
        </li>
      

      
        <li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
          
            <a href="javascript:;" class="popup-trigger">
            
              <i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-search fa-fw"></i> <br />
            
            搜索
          </a>
        </li>
      
    </ul>
  

  
    <div class="site-search">
      
  
  <div class="algolia-popup popup search-popup">
    <div class="algolia-search">
      <div class="algolia-search-input-icon">
        <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
      </div>
      <div class="algolia-search-input" id="algolia-search-input"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="algolia-results">
      <div id="algolia-stats"></div>
      <div id="algolia-hits"></div>
      <div id="algolia-pagination" class="algolia-pagination"></div>
    </div>

    <span class="popup-btn-close">
      <i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
    </span>
  </div>




    </div>
  
</nav>



 </div>
    </header>

    <main id="main" class="main">
      <div class="main-inner">
        <div class="content-wrap">
          <div id="content" class="content">
            

  <div id="posts" class="posts-expand">
    

  

  
  
  

  <article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
  
  
  
  <div class="post-block">
    <link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://clysheng.gitee.io/clysheng.oschina.me/2018/01/10/如何阅读一本书/">

    <span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="Harvey">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="">
      <meta itemprop="image" content="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/jianchi.jpg">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="Harvey's blog">
    </span>

    
      <header class="post-header">

        
        
          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">如何阅读一本书</h1>
        

        <div class="post-meta">
          <span class="post-time">
            
              <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                <i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
              </span>
              
                <span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
              
              <time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2018-01-10T21:00:00+08:00">
                2018-01-10
              </time>
            

            

            
          </span>

          
            <span class="post-category" >
            
              <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
            
              <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
                <i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i>
              </span>
              
                <span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span>
              
              
                <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
                  <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/categories/读书笔记/" itemprop="url" rel="index">
                    <span itemprop="name">读书笔记</span>
                  </a>
                </span>

                
                
              
            </span>
          

          
            
          

          
          

          
            <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
            <span class="page-pv">本文总阅读量
            <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_page_pv" ></span>次
            </span>
          

          

          

        </div>
      </header>
    

    
    
    
    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">

      
      

      
        <h2 id="读书的四层境界"><a href="#读书的四层境界" class="headerlink" title="读书的四层境界"></a>读书的四层境界</h2><ul>
<li>基础阅读<br>快速浏览，不管能不能读懂，知道在说什么就行</li>
<li><p>检视阅读<br>用最少的时间了解书在说什么，书的结构，包含部分，分类，以及作者意图<br>分为两种：</p>
<ul>
<li>有系统的略读或粗读<br>最少的时间找到这本书的主题或思想线索，包括书名，标题，序言，目录，索引，然后从目录里挑选一些跟主题息息相关的章节来看，然后打开书随便看一下，或者挑一些阅读下</li>
<li>粗浅的阅读<br>重点在于不停顿，哪怕读到看不懂的地方也不要停下来查资料，直接忽略掉，重点放在自己能看懂的地方，哪怕最终只读懂了书里面一小部分，但是没有关系，起码已经读懂了这些，<strong><em>享受阅读的乐趣是学会的前提</em></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>分析阅读<br>把一本书看透，嚼烂和消化书中内容</p>
</li>
<li>主题阅读<br>读的不是书而是主题，同时阅读某个主题的多本书</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题"><a href="#阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题" class="headerlink" title="阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题"></a>阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题</h2><ul>
<li>整体来看这本书在说什么</li>
<li>作者细节上说了什么</li>
<li>说的有道理吗，是部分还是全部</li>
<li>这本书和你有关系吗</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="分析阅读"><a href="#分析阅读" class="headerlink" title="分析阅读"></a>分析阅读</h2><h3 id="分类"><a href="#分类" class="headerlink" title="分类"></a>分类</h3><p>阅读之前一定要知道自己在读的是哪一类书，学会如何分类，可以简单把书分为小说类和论说类，或者理论性作品刚和实用型作品</p>
<h3 id="透视一本书"><a href="#透视一本书" class="headerlink" title="透视一本书"></a>透视一本书</h3><ul>
<li>寻找书的骨架</li>
<li>使用单一的句子，或最多几句话来叙述整本书的内容</li>
<li>将书中重要的篇章列举出来，并能说明他们是如何按照一定的顺序组成一个架构的</li>
<li>找出作者要问的问题或者要解决的问题</li>
<li>找出重要的单字，并透过他们与作者达成共识</li>
<li>将一本书重要的句子圈出来，找出其中主旨</li>
<li>从相关的关联中，设法架构出一本书的基础论述</li>
<li>找出作者解答</li>
<li>在评论之前一定能肯定的说我了解了</li>
<li>不同意作者观点要理性表达自己意见，不辩驳，不争论</li>
<li>尊重知识和个人观点，做任何判断前，要找到理论依据</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="如何阅读各种类型书籍"><a href="#如何阅读各种类型书籍" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读各种类型书籍"></a>如何阅读各种类型书籍</h2><h3 id="如何阅读实用型书"><a href="#如何阅读实用型书" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读实用型书"></a>如何阅读实用型书</h3><ul>
<li>检查作者是否提出了合理可执行，并且效果可检查的方法是分辨是否是实用类书籍的一个方法。</li>
<li>实际问题只能靠行动来解决，看完不行动，那看的就是鸡汤</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="如何阅读想象文学"><a href="#如何阅读想象文学" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读想象文学"></a>如何阅读想象文学</h3><ul>
<li>不要抗拒想象文学带给你的影响力</li>
<li>不要去找共识，主旨和论述</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="如何阅读故事书-小说"><a href="#如何阅读故事书-小说" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读故事书(小说)"></a>如何阅读故事书(小说)</h3><ul>
<li>快速并且全心全意的读</li>
<li>不要太在意暂时的障碍，继续读下去，自然会柳暗花明</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="如何阅读史书和戏剧"><a href="#如何阅读史书和戏剧" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读史书和戏剧"></a>如何阅读史书和戏剧</h3><ul>
<li>主动，集中注意力的阅读</li>
<li>运用更多的想象力</li>
<li>最好一口气读完</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="如何阅读抒情诗"><a href="#如何阅读抒情诗" class="headerlink" title="如何阅读抒情诗"></a>如何阅读抒情诗</h3><ul>
<li>一口气读完</li>
<li>重复，大声读出来</li>
<li>了解一首诗最好的方式就是一遍遍的去读它</li>
</ul>

      
    </div>
    
    
    

    

    

    

    <footer class="post-footer">
      
        <div class="post-tags">
          
            <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/tags/读书笔记/" rel="tag"># 读书笔记</a>
          
        </div>
      

      
      
      

      
        <div class="post-nav">
          <div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item">
            
              <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/2018/01/10/同时发布到Coding和GitHub的方法/" rel="next" title="同时发布到Coding和GitHub的方法">
                <i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> 同时发布到Coding和GitHub的方法
              </a>
            
          </div>

          <span class="post-nav-divider"></span>

          <div class="post-nav-prev post-nav-item">
            
          </div>
        </div>
      

      
      
    </footer>
  </div>
  
  
  
  </article>



    <div class="post-spread">
      
    </div>
  </div>


          </div>
          


          

  



        </div>
        
          
  
  <div class="sidebar-toggle">
    <div class="sidebar-toggle-line-wrap">
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-first"></span>
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-middle"></span>
      <span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-last"></span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
    
    <div class="sidebar-inner">

      

      
        <ul class="sidebar-nav motion-element">
          <li class="sidebar-nav-toc sidebar-nav-active" data-target="post-toc-wrap">
            文章目录
          </li>
          <li class="sidebar-nav-overview" data-target="site-overview-wrap">
            站点概览
          </li>
        </ul>
      

      <section class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
        <div class="site-overview">
          <div class="site-author motion-element" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
            
              <img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image"
                src="/clysheng.oschina.me/images/jianchi.jpg"
                alt="Harvey" />
            
              <p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">Harvey</p>
              <p class="site-description motion-element" itemprop="description">再牛逼的梦想，也抵不过傻逼式的坚持</p>
          </div>

          <nav class="site-state motion-element">

            
              <div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
              
                <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/archives/">
              
                  <span class="site-state-item-count">10</span>
                  <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
                </a>
              </div>
            

            
              
              
              <div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
                <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/categories/index.html">
                  <span class="site-state-item-count">6</span>
                  <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span>
                </a>
              </div>
            

            
              
              
              <div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
                <a href="/clysheng.oschina.me/tags/index.html">
                  <span class="site-state-item-count">9</span>
                  <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
                </a>
              </div>
            

          </nav>

          

          

          
          

          
          
            <div class="links-of-blogroll motion-element links-of-blogroll-inline">
              <div class="links-of-blogroll-title">
                <i class="fa  fa-fw fa-link"></i>
                Links
              </div>
              <ul class="links-of-blogroll-list">
                
                  <li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
                    <a href="http://tengj.top/" title="嘟嘟独立博客" target="_blank">嘟嘟独立博客</a>
                  </li>
                
                  <li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
                    <a href="http://fubin.org.cn/" title="Fubin's Blog" target="_blank">Fubin's Blog</a>
                  </li>
                
              </ul>
            </div>
          

          

        </div>
      </section>

      
      <!--noindex-->
        <section class="post-toc-wrap motion-element sidebar-panel sidebar-panel-active">
          <div class="post-toc">

            
              
            

            
              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#读书的四层境界"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">读书的四层境界</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">阅读的时候要提出四个基本的问题</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#分析阅读"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">分析阅读</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#分类"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">分类</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#透视一本书"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">透视一本书</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读各种类型书籍"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读各种类型书籍</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读实用型书"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读实用型书</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读想象文学"><span class="nav-number">4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读想象文学</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读故事书-小说"><span class="nav-number">4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读故事书(小说)</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读史书和戏剧"><span class="nav-number">4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读史书和戏剧</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#如何阅读抒情诗"><span class="nav-number">4.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何阅读抒情诗</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            

          </div>
        </section>
      <!--/noindex-->
      

      

    </div>
  </aside>


        
      </div>
    </main>

    <footer id="footer" class="footer">
      <div class="footer-inner">
        <script async src="https://dn-lbstatics.qbox.me/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>
<div class="copyright">&copy; <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2018</span>
  <span class="with-love">
    <i class="fa fa-user"></i>
  </span>
  <span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">Harvey</span>

  
</div>




<div>
  本站总访问量<span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span>次
  本站访客数<span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span>人次
</div>




        
<div class="busuanzi-count">
  <script async src="https://dn-lbstatics.qbox.me/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>

  

  
</div>








        
      </div>
    </footer>

    
      <div class="back-to-top">
        <i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i>
        
      </div>
    

    

  </div>

  

<script type="text/javascript">
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(window.Promise) !== '[object Function]') {
    window.Promise = null;
  }
</script>









  


  











  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/jquery/index.js?v=2.1.3"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/fastclick/lib/fastclick.min.js?v=1.0.6"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/jquery_lazyload/jquery.lazyload.js?v=1.9.7"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/velocity/velocity.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/velocity/velocity.ui.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.pack.js?v=2.1.5"></script>
  

  
  
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/canvas-nest/canvas-nest.min.js"></script>
  


  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/utils.js?v=5.1.3"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/motion.js?v=5.1.3"></script>



  
  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/affix.js?v=5.1.3"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/schemes/pisces.js?v=5.1.3"></script>



  
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/scrollspy.js?v=5.1.3"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/post-details.js?v=5.1.3"></script>



  


  <script type="text/javascript" src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/bootstrap.js?v=5.1.3"></script>



  


  




	





  





  












  




  
  
  
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/algolia-instant-search/instantsearch.min.css">

  
  
  <script src="/clysheng.oschina.me/lib/algolia-instant-search/instantsearch.min.js"></script>
  

  <script src="/clysheng.oschina.me/js/src/algolia-search.js?v=5.1.3"></script>



  

  

  

  
  

  

  

  




</body>
</html>
